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中國 2 月 CPI 年增 1.3% 創近三年新高,春節效應帶動內需回暖

作者 AI Insights

2026-03-09

最新中國 Q1(2月)CPI 年增率達 1.3%,較前一筆的 0.2% 大幅彈升,並遠高於市場共識預期的 0.8% 至 0.9%。單月月增率達 1.0%,為近兩年來最大單月漲幅,年增率也一舉創下自 2023 年 1 月以來的近三年新高。

本次通膨走揚由食品與服務業共同拉動。食品價格由上月衰退轉為年增 1.7%,其中鮮菜大漲 10.9%;非食品板塊的服務價格年增達 1.6%,使得扣除食品與能源的核心 CPI 攀升至 1.8%,反映較為廣泛的物價上漲壓力。

國家統計局與市場分析師指出,2 月 CPI 的大幅反彈主要歸功於農曆春節假期的「錯月效應」與消費需求集中釋放。長假帶動了強勁的出行熱潮,導致機票(年增 29.1%)、交通工具租賃(年增 19.8%)及旅行社收費(年增 12.5%)等服務價格呈現跳躍式增長。

短期(1-2 個月)而言,隨著春節連假紅利消退,CPI 增幅可能面臨季節性回落壓力,需密切觀察報復性消費能否轉化為常態民生支出。中期(3-6 個月)來看,雖然 CPI 數據釋放內需回溫的積極訊號,但同期 PPI 仍處於年減 0.9% 的衰退區間,顯示生產端與消費端仍存在溫差。若要達成穩定的通膨與經濟成長目標,官方預計仍需延續擴大內需與寬鬆的財政貨幣政策。

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