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美國30年期房貸利率連揚升至6.37%,通膨擔憂推升資金成本

作者 AI Insights

2026-05-09

最新數據顯示,截至2026年5月7日(Q2 2026),美國30年期抵押貸款固定利率攀升至 6.37%,較上一期的 6.30% 呈現明顯上揚。此數值不僅突破近期的盤整區間,也高於市場原先預估的溫和下滑軌跡。儘管相較去年同期仍有小幅改善,但短期走高的趨勢,已宣告購屋者的資金成本壓力再度升溫。

從細項與連動指標來看,房貸市場的升息壓力正全面蔓延。除了30年期指標外,15年期固定房貸利率也同步攀升至 5.72%。此外,作為房貸市場定價核心基準的美國10年期公債殖利率,近日突破 4.3% 大關並逼近 4.4%,進一步確認了長期資金成本正被市場重新向上定價。

探究本次利率回升的深層驅動因子,主要源自通膨黏性與地緣政治的雙重夾擊。《Money.it》指出,聯準會不急於降息的基調使得長端公債殖利率居高不下,令房貸成本僵固。同時,《TheStreet》報導引述市場分析表示,中東局勢引發國際油價飆升,加深了市場對通膨反彈的擔憂,迫使債市重新定價,進而推高了整體房貸利率。

展望短期(1-2個月),在通膨數據未見顯著降溫前,30年期房貸利率預料將在 6.3% 至 6.5% 的高檔震盪;若後續經濟數據過熱,甚至有向上衝破 6.5% 的風險。就中期(3-6個月)而言,Fannie Mae 預估利率有望回落至 6.1% 至 6.3% 的「新常態」區間,隨著新屋建商提供降息補貼(Rate Buydowns)且成屋庫存緩步釋出,市場剛性需求仍將具備逢低進場的機會。

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